Medications with high activity designed to eliminate the bacterial diseases are antibiotics. Having contributed enormously to the healing of so many hitherto fatal diseases, they have dramatically altered the face of Medicine. These courses of medication eliminate microorganisms or slow their multiplication in order to allow the body immune response to treat a sickness.
History of Antibiotics
Penicillin was unintentionally discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928, launching the research on antibiotics. Following this discovery, many additional antibiotics were created and the antibiotic era began. Having miraculously stopped numerous deaths throughout the years, antibiotics are generally seen as a game-changer in healthcare.
How Antibiotics Work
Antibiotics battle bacterial infections in many ways. Penicillin and other antibiotics break through bacterial cell membranes to cause rupture. One family of antibiotics that prevents bacterial multiplication by limiting their capacity to produce new proteins is tetracyclines. By influencing their physiology in certain ways, antibiotics combat some types of bacteria.
Types of Antibiotics
Penicillins
Penicillins are widely used in such infections as streptococcal pharyngitis, pneumonia, and meningitis because penicillins belong to the wide spectrum antibiotics.
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins, which are related to penicillins but are more extensive, help to treat the infections such as UTIs, skin diseases, and respiratory system diseases.
Macrolides
Well-known for their capacity to fight respiratory problems and various STDs, macrolides—which include azithromycin and erythromycin—are antibiotics.
Fluoroquinolones
Among the many kinds of infections that antibiotics might be able to treat successfully are those of the digestive tract, the respiratory system, and the urinary tract..
Tetracyclines
Tetracyclines are helpful in treating acne, lung infections, certain STDs as they help to reduce bacterial protein synthesis..
Aminoglycosides
Usually exclusively provided in a hospital environment and reserved for the treatment of serious infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, aminoglycosides carry a risk of side effects.
Antibiotic Resistance
Modern medicine suffers much from the growing resistance to antibiotics. Antibiotics become less effective in treating illnesses as bacteria find means of resisting them. Antibiotic resistance develops in part from over-and incorrect use of antibiotics, their misuse in medical environments, and their over-utilization in agriculture..
Preventing Antibiotic Resistance
Take no antibiotics without first visiting your doctor. Should your symptoms become better while on antibiotics, do not stop taking them.
Avoidance of diseases, Two very good hygienic practices that can help to reduce the frequency of diseases and the need for drugs are vaccination and regular hand washing.
Research & development into new drugs and other treatments must to go on if one wants to remain one step ahead of bacteria that have evolved resistance to antibiotics.
Global strategy formulation, information exchange, and good laws to fight antibiotic resistance need for international collaboration.
Side Effects of Antibiotics
Despite the general safety of antibiotics, various people may have side effects that may come along with the use of the drugs. It is also worth mentioning the negative outcomes which are quite frequent and consist of such symptoms as nausea, diarrhea, and allergic reactions.
Some of the severe but infrequent side effects of antibiotics are, anaphylactic reactions, or renal failure. Talk it over with your doctor; do not hide any sign that you feel is different from normal.
Conclusion
The versatility is one of the factors that have led to the use antibiotics derived from ants in the present day society. Unfortunately, the increased rate at which this disease develops makes it unable to respond to the antibiotics.
Thus, it is perhaps possible to keep antibiotics as a powerful weapon against bacterial diseases if people are careful with their use, wash their hands often and contribute to research on this topic. The target audiences need to value and comprehend their roles in the case when antibiotics have to work in the future.